Ruby Beach Washington

Ruby Beach

Olympic National Park, Jefferson County, Washington, USA

Quick Facts

Location

Olympic National Park, Jefferson County, WA

Park Status

UNESCO World Heritage Site & National Park

Famous For

Sea Stacks, Massive Driftwood, Wilderness

Water Temperature

48–56Β°F (9–13Β°C) β€” Cold, No Swimming

Best Season

June – September for access; storms spectacular

Entry Fee

Olympic National Park Pass Required ($35/vehicle)

About Ruby Beach

Ruby Beach is the northernmost and most visited of the coastal beaches within Olympic National Park, and one of the most photographed wilderness beaches in the Pacific Northwest. Located where US-101 meets the Pacific Coast after passing through the Hoh Rain Forest, Ruby Beach greets visitors descending a short forested trail with a scene of extraordinary wildness: an enormous field of bleached and weathered driftwood piled above the tide line, multiple sea stacks rising from the surf, and a vast expanse of dark gray-brown sand stretching in both directions beneath towering spruce and fir-covered headlands.

The "ruby" in the name comes from the garnet and ruby-colored gemstones that were historically found in the dark sand β€” though the concentration has diminished with coastal erosion over time, the name endures. The beach itself spans about a half-mile of accessible shoreline from the main parking area, with excellent tidepooling around the bases of the sea stacks at low tide, where sea urchins, sea stars, anemones, and hermit crabs are commonly observed. The combination of old-growth temperate rainforest immediately behind the beach and the raw Pacific wilderness makes Ruby Beach feel genuinely remote despite being visible from the highway.

Ruby Beach is located within the Olympic Wilderness section of the national park β€” a designation that means no development, no food services, and no overnight camping at the beach itself (backcountry permits required for coastal backpacking). The experience is deliberately primitive: a short forested boardwalk from the trailhead parking lot, then open beach in both directions. Photography at sunset when the light catches the sea stacks and the driftwood casts long shadows is among the most rewarding landscape photography experiences on the entire Pacific Coast.

Visitor Information

Facilities

Ruby Beach trailhead has a National Park Service parking lot, vault toilets, and an interpretive kiosk. No food, water, or other services are available on-site. Forks (30 km north) has gas stations, restaurants, and lodging. Pack all food and water for your visit. An Olympic National Park pass ($35/vehicle, annual $80) is required. America the Beautiful passes are accepted.

Safety

Ruby Beach is subject to powerful sneaker waves that can surge up onto the driftwood pile without warning. Never stand on or walk across the driftwood logs, which can roll and crush. Keep children well back from the wave-washed zone. Water temperature makes survival swimming impossible β€” stay out of the surf. The beach is safe for walking and exploring tidepools at low tide when well above the waterline.

Getting There

Ruby Beach is located on US-101, approximately 27 miles (43 km) south of Forks on the Olympic Peninsula. From Seattle (3 hours), take the ferry to Bainbridge Island then follow US-101 around the peninsula. The Kalaloch Lodge, 8 miles south, offers the nearest lodging. Check NPS.gov for current trail and road conditions β€” winter storms may temporarily close coastal roads.

Things to Do

πŸ“Έ Landscape & Nature PhotographyπŸ¦€ Tidepool Exploration🌲 Coastal Hiking🌊 Storm WatchingπŸ–οΈ Driftwood ExploringπŸ¦… Wildlife Watching

Nearby Attractions

🌲 Hoh Rain Forest

One of the largest temperate rainforests in the US; Hall of Mosses trail with 500-year-old maple trees draped in moss β€” 30 km northeast

🏨 Kalaloch Lodge

Historic NPS concession lodge perched on a bluff above the ocean, 8 miles south of Ruby Beach; cabins and camping available

🌊 Kalaloch & Beach 4

Additional numbered Olympic coastal beaches south of Ruby offering equally dramatic wilderness scenery and excellent tidepooling

πŸ¦… Destruction Island Lighthouse

1891 lighthouse on a small offshore island visible from Ruby Beach β€” the island is now a protected wildlife refuge

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Ruby Beach called "Ruby" Beach?
The beach takes its name from the small garnet and ruby-colored crystals historically found in the dark sand deposits. These semi-precious minerals are brought down by coastal erosion and river sediment from the Olympic mountains. While concentrated deposits are now rare, the name persists and the dark, mineral-rich sand still has a distinctly different look from typical Pacific Northwest beaches.
Can I camp at Ruby Beach?
Overnight camping is not permitted at the Ruby Beach day-use area. However, backcountry camping is allowed along the Olympic Coast with a backcountry permit from Olympic National Park. Kalaloch Campground, 8 miles south, is a developed NPS campground with both drive-in sites and a lodge. Several primitive campsites exist along the Olympic Coast Trail for backpackers.
When is the best time to visit Ruby Beach?
June through September offers the best weather and access. July and August have the most stable conditions with highs in the 60sΒ°F and the least fog. Late September through November brings dramatic Pacific storms with enormous waves β€” spectacular for photography but not suitable for beach walking. Winter road closures are possible. Spring visits can be very rewarding with few crowds if weather cooperates.

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